Tuesday 26 November 2013

Trouble in the heart of Africa

Location of the Central African Republic-

locator map of Central African Republic

Landlocked CAR is, according to advisors, on the brink of a civil war.
Central African Republic


France to send 1,000 more troops to Central African Republic, to join the 400 or so already in place.
One issue is sectarian violence between Christian and Muslim groups in the country.
Reports suggest the country is in utter chaos with armed gangs committing all sorts of atrocities, including shootings, burnings, rape and murder.

As well as French troops (sent as the CARs former colonial power) there are African Union peace troops all ready in place and more to join by January, to increase the total to 3600. But the current 2500 are struggling to maintain any order in a country larger than France with very little infrastructure (many villages have no paved roads).
The UN deputy secretary general has claimed that 1/3 of the countries 4.6 million inhabitants are in dire need of food, shelter, protection, healthcare and other necessities.

The mineral rich nation has a chequered history of coups and chaos. Trouble has flared again since the president, Francois Bozize, was overthrown by a coalition of rebel groups, including mercenaries from Chad and Sudan.

Increasingly the violence has pitted the mainly Muslim Seleka rebels against the Christians of the south.  In the CAR Muslims = 15/% and Christians 1/2 of the population.

Amnesty has called for action and declares it may descend further if nothing is done. Ban Ki moon (UN secretary general) has pledged to send in UN peace keeping troops to total 11,000 if the crisis worsens.

Problems in the Ukraine

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/26/ukraine-police-clash-with-protesters



The problems of grouping countries...

The FCC/ Ex- soviet state Ukraine is experiencing trouble after, its current government, which is seen as pro Russia, rejected a trade deal between the Ukraine and the EU.  Pro Europe demonstrators have rallied and the opposition leader (currently in Jail) has begun a hunger strike. Serious clashes are being reported in the capital Kyiv.

Its a complex situation as many in Ukraine are pro Europe however many are sill allied with Russia.
The opposition leader's daughter has said that she was refused entry to see her mother who because of her hunger strike is in hospital, and she claims her mother is being deliberately isolated, Kyiv government claims their is an outbreak of a respiratory disease so people have to stay away.


Russia controls gas supplies into Ukraine and many feel this lies at the heart of the issue,  Russia says the EU is trying to put the Ukraine under duress.
Russia set up its own customs union with Belarus and Kazakhstan in 2010 and wants Ukraine, as well as other former Soviet republics, to join. Ultimately it sees the customs union as an alternative to the 28-member EU.

Cameron, and the Princes to host summit to halt ivory trade...

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/26/david-cameron-illegal-trade-global-summit

Prince Charles and David Cameron

David Cameron has invited 50 countries to attend a summit on combating the illegal  ivory trade.

The IUCN red list 2013...some of the world's most endangered animals...

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/26/iucn-red-list-endangered-species-extinction

IUCN red list : Male Okapi in Epulu Ituri Rainforest Reserve Democratic Republic of Congo
The national symbol of Congo DR, the 'blue tongued giraffe' or 'okapi' is under threat from the on going civil war in Congo DR.
This years' global wildlife assessment has highlighted 1,000 new species are under severe threat.
The shy forest giraffe is confined to the fast-disappearing and militia-filled forests of DRC, and its population is plummeting as its meat is prized. "It is revered in Congo as a national symbol but, sadly, DRC has been caught up in civil conflict and ravaged by poverty for nearly two decades," said Noëlle Kümpel, co-chair of the IUCN Giraffe and Okapi specialist group.
The animal, which has a prehensile blue tongue and zebra-like stripes on its behind, is extremely difficult to protect in an area rife with elephant poachers and illegal mining. In a notorious incident in 2012, armed rebels attacked the headquarters of the DRC's Okapi Wildlife Reserve and killed seven people and all 14 captive animals.
Other species whose prospects are plunging include the white-winged flufftail, a secretive African wetlands bird threatened by agriculture. "People treat wetlands as wasteland that needs to be drained," said Craig Hilton-Taylor, manager of the IUCN's red list unit in Cambridge.

However some species have come off the list- including the Atlantic Leatherback turtle and a the Island fox of California.

Thursday 21 November 2013

Polar bear under threat from the Canadian government????

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/21/canada-refusal-protect-polar-bears-endangered-America

CITES in Bangkok : Polar bear in Hudson Bay, Canada

A USGS study in 2007 that predicted that a number of Polar bear groups inside Canada would be at best, severely decimated or at worst, completely disappear. Partly in response the USA designated Polar bears an endangered species, but Canada took the Polar bear off the species of special concern list in 2011.

New Islet off Tokyo....

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/21/volcano-japan-new-island-china
new Island created off South East coast of Tokyo, Japan

Location of the new island 620 miles south of Tokyo

New management for the seas of the UK....

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25032255

A seahorse reflected in a tank

It will protect from trawling and dredging.

27 new designated areas to protect coral, oyster beds and seahorses.

9% of UK waters should now be better protected, but some say move does not go far enough as some argued for 127 zones to be created.

Some sites not protected as too costly or there was not enough evidence to suggest protection was needed

Wednesday 20 November 2013

Hull- UK capital of culture....

http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/nov/20/hull-residents-celebrate-city-culture

Hull has won the battle to be the UKs next capital of culture- will it act as a catalyst?

http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/video/2013/nov/20/hull-named-city-of-culture-2017-video  VIDEO CLIP

http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/nov/20/hull-10-reasons-uk-city-culture-2017
Reasons to visit

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-25018146  hidden Hull

Satellite image of Hull with thumbnails of famous residents

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-25017168

Year 13 videos for threats essay....

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2013/nov/05/polar-bears-fight-for-survival-sea-ice-melts-video

Climate change threatens Polar bears as it is delaying the freeze, keeping them from their pray

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2013/aug/01/congo-virunga-national-park

Mountain gorillas could be under threat from oil exploration

Calls from some to abandon mining idea in Borneo rainforest....

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/07/fears-orangutans-bhp-urged-abandon-coalmine

Preserving the American Prairies

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/oct/25/dakota-conservation-prairie-wetlands-farming
 
These ecosystems are under threat from oil drilling, but also increasingly from farming expansion, 1/2m hectares of prairie lost between 2005 and 2011.
Prices for soya and other crops have increased rapidly over recent years, meaning landowners are developing more land and quicker, previously farmers were paid not to develop land for 15 years, however the fee is now insufficient.
The plan is to maintain prairies by mimicking natural patterns, like moving cattle like natural buffalo would and ensuring fields are not ploughed so the natural wildlife is not affected.
 

Red Squirels under further threat!

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/18/red-squirrels-threat-humans-pets
Red squirrels, under further threat from parasites from humans and from pet attacks reports say.

Just 90 companies caused two-thirds of man-made global warming emissions

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/interactive/2013/nov/20/which-fossil-fuel-companies-responsible-climate-change-interactive

Very interesting graphic here, exploring the companies and countries most responsible for climate change.

Managing the future forests

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/20/forests-un-climate-talks-warsaw


Some of the world's richest are pledging money to reduce the emissions from deforestation and try and save some of the world's precious remaining forest reserves.

Monday 18 November 2013

Glasgow commonwealth games 2014- catalyst?

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-24965794


Many are talking of the potential for the games to kick start the regeneration of Glasgow and surrounding areas.

Olympic stadium not being used to full potential....rebrand failure?

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-24979954

Deforestation on the rise...

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-24950487

Amazon deforestation rises by 28%


The loss is mapped by Google Earth here

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-24934790

Global map of forest change

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/gallery/2013/nov/15/global-deforestation-10-hot-spots-on-google-earth-in-pictures

10 deforestation hotspots

Volcano- back to life

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-24992586

Nepalese migrant workers die building FIFA stadia

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-24964807

Many Nepalese are going to work in Qatar to make money to support their families back home, but many do not return...

a negative of globalisation